The following is an article I've written for The Emic, the Sociology/Anthropology's quarterly newsletter to all its department alum. It should appear in The Emic this week!
***
The jingle of the hand-held drums begins abatik.
Her new face, whiter than ever, drips sweat at the edges from the scorching
sun. A mountain of fabric, flowers, and a crown adorn her head, weighing her
down. She smiles not, displaying her reserved beauty. Guests turn as she
passes, following her short but significant journey.
From the other end of the rented tent, her betrothed
approaches, flanked left, right and behind by his extended family. His lips are
tinged pink; he wears make-up for the first time. In his pointed shoes, he shuffles
along; catching the eye of his laughing pal, he smirks back. One cannot help
but smile at the nervousness, a friend decorated in shiny clothes, about to
become a man.
They meet, and he takes her hands. She bends down slowly,
burdened by her dress. He slips off his shoe, stepping on a raw egg. She washes
his foot in water, ornamented with fresh flower petals. He helps her up and
they come face-to-face, ready to proceed forward together.
This is just the opening act of a traditional Javanese
wedding reception. As a Peace Corps volunteer, I was privy to attend, even be a
“bridesmaid,” in many weddings. These sacred ceremonies are seeped with
cultural values and religious reminders.
Beauty: The make-up a woman wears makes her skin shades whiter.
White skin is highly valued in Indonesia, as the standard of beauty is a white,
Western woman. The make-up artists also apply shadow on the woman’s nose so as
to make the nose appear longer, thinner, and pointer.
Gender: Men from both the woman and man’s family lead the
wedding, symbolizing the male as the leader of the family. The woman shows that
she will serve her husband well as she bends down to wash her husband’s foot.
Religion: Islam is woven into the ceremony with the enchanting
al banjarian music. A Muslim leader
gives a speech, reminding the woman and man of their roles in the relationship.
The ceremony ends with an Arabic prayer thanking Allah.
While I, an outsider, can only glean meaning from these
extravagant ceremonies, it remains clear that these two days of ceremony and
receptions reflect key Javanese and Muslim values the people work hard to
uphold.
For more behind the scenes info on weddings and other
celebrations, see my old blog post here.